Clear out space

The season is changing.  Finally, after a long winter and chilly spring we are seeing the sunshine again!  The earth is beginning to renew itself all around us.  The sun is shining, the animals are frisky, the flowers are blooming and delicate shoots of new plants are peeking up from the soil.  This is all possible because Mother Nature does a lot of advance preparation.  In the fall, the trees lose old leaves, making way for new ones come spring.  Now the animals shed their winter coats preparing for warmer weather.  Everywhere there is a clearing away of what’s no longer needed to make room for new growth.

As modern humans, we aren’t tied to the cycles of nature very much anymore.  But, some of us may have seasonal rituals, such as spring cleaning, or moving heavy clothes to the back of the closet.  Externally, we give attention to removing what we no longer need.  But what about our internal space?  Our minds are full of patterns, habits and coping methods that have developed over many years.  At one time, they were necessary, but our lives and circumstances change constantly.  What was once helpful may become obsolete, or even harmful.

Consider your internal landscape for a moment.  Are there any habits or thought patterns that are no longer serving you?  Have you felt blocked from taking positive steps in your life?  Like the earth, we may need to purposefully clear away the old, dead leaves to make room for new shoots to emerge.  Psychotherapy is the best way to become aware of outdated patterns, and to begin to create new, positive changes.  But we can shift our internal energy to create the right environment for new growth.

Studies have shown that we can create powerful new connections in the brain during meditation.  The technique below uses a combination of intention and mantra meditation, an ancient practice that calms the body and quiets the mind.  The object of focus during this type of meditation is a mantra, which is simply a meaningful word or phrase.

Meditation to Clear Space for New Growth

1.  Set aside 10 to 20 minutes for meditation practice.  First thing in the morning or last thing at night are traditional, but the most important thing is to create a routine so meditation becomes a daily habit.

2.  Find a quiet place where you’re unlikely to be disturbed, and take a comfortable seat.  You may sit in a chair or cross-legged on the floor, but try to maintain an alert posture to stay focused.  You may choose to set a timer, so you know when you’ve completed your meditation.

3.  Start by setting an intention.  Use your own words to express what you’d like to achieve.  Some examples are: “I clear away what no longer serves me.”  ”I am open to new growth.”  ”I release the old and welcome the new.”  Ideally, the phrase should be simple and easy to repeat.

4.  Close your eyes gently, and focus your attention on your breath.  Breathe in and out normally through your nose.  Notice the sensation of air flowing in and out of your nostrils, calmly releasing any thoughts, just feeling the breath for several moments.

5.  Now silently repeat your mantra along with your breath.  You may find it most comfortable to think part of your mantra on the inhale, finishing it on the exhale, or repeat the entire phrase with each part of the breath.  Do what feels relaxed and comfortable in your mind.

6.  Continue to repeat your mantra while sitting comfortably and breathing quietly until your time is up.  When your mind becomes distracted, know that it is natural and expected.  Release the thoughts without judgment and gently refocus on your mantra and your breath.  As many times as necessary.

7.  When your time is up, breathe quietly for a few more moments, noticing how you feel, perhaps giving thanks for this time to take care of yourself.

Change is difficult for most of us.  Be kind to yourself and recognize that old habits are deeply ingrained.  But, by offering your intention to change, you are acknowledging a willingness to accept new growth.  Watch for it in all areas of your life.  It may be subtle at first, before suddenly springing forth in the space you’ve prepared for it.

 

 

Inner Smile

Bad days can happen to the best of us.  Through no fault of your own, sometimes plans go awry, schedules run behind and your new shoes get dirty.  Feel free to insert your own version of a lousy chain of events, but I’m sure you know what I mean.  Imagine your last bad day.  See it in all its glory, each disastrous circumstance and the thoughts and feelings you had about it.  Perhaps you can feel your shoulders tensing up and your mouth settling into a hard line.  The power of your imagination brought that bad day to life again.

Now think about a really great day.  One of those days where things go smoothly, everyone likes the dinner you made and your boss compliments your work.  Imagine how you feel sailing through a day like that.  You might notice a deep, free breath and a soft smile on your face.  This exercise clearly demonstrates that the experience of a good or bad day is reflected in both the mind and the body.  It’s also evident that we can re-create these thoughts and bodily sensations using our imagination.  We can use this to our advantage in a relaxation technique called Guided Imagery.

Guided Imagery is a form of relaxation that evokes peaceful images or memories.  The benefits of guided imagery are similar to those of other forms of meditation: it promotes deep relaxation and counteracts the effects of chronic stress.  It can also lower blood pressure, reduce performance anxiety and improve the sense of well-being.  It can be done by listening to a recorded script, or you can create a scene using your own words and images.

Below is a short self-guided script.  Like our good day/bad day exercise above, read the scenario first, then use your memory and imagination to bring it life:

Begin in a comfortable position, either seated or lying down.  Close your eyes and start to follow the breath for a few rounds.  Simply focus on the sensation of the air moving in and out of your nostrils.  Now bring to mind a beautiful place, either somewhere you’ve been or someplace entirely new.  Notice the details of the scenery: the colors, the things you see around you, the smell and temperature of the air, any sounds you might hear there.  Use all of your senses to bring this place to life in your mind, fully inhabiting this beautiful scene.  Picture yourself going about a relaxing day in this special place, enjoying yourself fully, with no worries or cares in the world.  Feel a sense of complete peace in your body and your mind, and bring a smile to your lips.  Allow the smile to spread to your entire face, lighting up your eyes.  Feel it flowing into your torso, expanding into your heart.  A radiant smile now permeates your entire body.  Allow it to expand, taking in everything within and around you.  Rest here as long as you’d like, in this sense of joy, breathing it in with your inhale, and sending it out to the world with your exhale.

Know that you can return to this place and this feeling anytime you want, simply close your eyes and breathe the feeling of an inner smile into your heart.

Wholeness Inside

Things don’t always go the way we want them to.  At times, it may seem like everything is falling neatly into place, and other times it feels as if everything that can go wrong, is.  How do you feel when everything is smooth sailing?  Conversely, think about how you feel when life gets rocky.  There’s probably a big difference!  It’s natural to have ups and downs in our moods that correspond to situations in life.  The trick is how quickly we readjust and bounce back.

For a lot of us, the tendency is to evaluate everything based on our current circumstances.   A bad turn of events makes a good day suddenly terrible.  The mind turns critical, judging everything harshly: ourselves, other people, even life itself.  The mood can’t help but follow this line of thinking straight down into despair.  Then, even the future begins to look hopeless.  Let’s face it: stressful situations will always arise in life.  If you can’t be okay unless everything is perfect, you’re not going to be okay very often.

We live in a world that is largely out of our control.  The universe is just doing what it does, and our minds are just doing what they do: thinking, labeling and judging.  Luckily, we have some control over one of these.  We must find a way to accept that changing experiences, both good and bad, do not change who we really are.  Many ancient philosophers considered the True Self to be unchanging.  They called it Awareness, the Observer, or Pure Presence.  It is the part of us that is watching everything else come and go, while remaining calm, peaceful and serene.  The True Self knows that changing circumstances arise and eventually pass away again, but at our hearts we are always perfect and whole.

Connection to this place of Awareness is essential to riding the waves of life.  The best way that I’ve found to access it is through meditation.  Try this practice to access your inner source of equanimity:

Find a comfortable seat in a quiet place where you won’t be likely to be disturbed.  Softly close your eyes, bringing your focus to your breath.  Follow your breath for several rounds, feeling the sensations of air flowing in and out of your nostrils.  Then allow your attention to turn to your thoughts.  Let them come and go, watching, as you would clouds moving across the sky, without attaching to them or being pulled into a story.  Notice that the thoughts arise and pass by within your awareness.  Then ask yourself, who or what is observing these thoughts?  Feel back into Awareness itself.  Connect with it, and rest here for several moments, watching everything come and go across this background of Pure Awareness.

Throughout your day, in any situation, take time to reconnect with this place inside you that is unchanging, Pure Awareness, that is simply observing the changing circumstances of life.  Allow it to remind you that no matter what is happening, you are always whole and complete inside.

Follow Your Gut

Have you ever had a gut reaction?  You might know it as that physical feeling in your body trying to tell you something.  Maybe it’s offering guidance about a choice you need to make, or whether or not to trust someone, or a warning that something is very wrong.  Often, this knowledge comes without a sense of how we came to a conclusion.  We just know.  It’s also usually accompanied by a feeling in the body, maybe a hollow sensation or butterflies in the stomach, hence the expression “listen to your gut.”  It means your intuition is at work.

Interestingly, scientists have discovered that the human gut (or stomach through large intestine) has its own nervous system.  It is influenced by the same neurotransmitters at work in the brain, such as serotonin.  Whether this means the gut can think in some capacity is unclear, but it’s well established that the gut is influenced by emotional states.  For example, many gastrointestinal illnesses, such as irritable bowel syndrome or chronic constipation, are exacerbated by stress.  When we feel anxious or upset, there is definitely a corresponding sensation in the abdomen.  Sometimes those sensations appear before we are even aware that we are in distress.  Imagine if you could regularly tune into that innate knowledge, using both the brain and the intuition to influence your choices.

Research shows that we can increase self-awareness through mindfulness and other forms of meditation.  With regular practice, we can more easily recognize right decisions, and also know when something doesn’t align with our personal values.  This knowledge may come from the rational, thinking brain, or a recognition of that gut sense in the body showing us the way.

Build your sense of intuition by establishing a daily meditation practice, or try this exercise to directly strengthen awareness of your gut sense.  Start by sitting comfortably and focusing on the breath for a few minutes.  Then bring to mind a situation from your life when you know you made a right choice.  Remember the details of the event, and the feeling you had when things worked out perfectly.  Observe the sensations in the body associated with this choice.

Next, bring to mind an opposite situation.  One in which you made poor choices, either with bad consequences or simply the knowledge that you didn’t act in accordance with your values.  Recall the details, and observe the body sensations associated with this event.  Notice the difference in your thoughts, emotions and sensations when remembering these opposite situations.

Now take this awareness into real life.  Notice what is happening in your mind and body when you have to make difficult choices.  Recall the exercise and what you observed when you remembered past decisions, and use this experience to learn what your gut is telling you.  Intuition can be a powerful ally, and direct observation of our thoughts as well as our body sensations allows us to use all of our natural sources of knowledge.  When we operate from this place, we always know the correct response to any situation in life.  The knowledge is there, we just have to listen.

 

Tip the Balance Toward the Good

This time of year it can be hard to maintain a positive mood.  The weather alone offers us many reasons to complain!  It’s not our fault, though.   The human brain has evolved to preferentially focus on the negative.  This phenomenon is called The Negative Bias.  It ensures that we learn from the bad things that happen to us, so we don’t repeat mistakes that could have dire consequences.  This bias affects the way our experiences are stored in our memory, and the bad stuff is preferentially remembered over the good.  Negative experiences are also held longer in our consciousness than positive ones.  We don’t tend to ruminate on all the good things that happened during our day, after all!  So, a mildly bad experience may end up having a far greater impact on us than a really good one.

This doesn’t have to be the case.  Neuroscientists have discovered that the brain is more like a muscle than was previously thought.  The parts we use get developed, those we don’t waste away.  If we allow this Negativity Bias to control us, we are actually increasing its power over time.  We can change this, though.  The field of Positive Psychology has shown that shifting attention to the good things in life can improve the mood.  Initially this takes effort.  We have to notice when the mind is going down a dark path and redirect it.  Every time.  But the more we practice, the more automatic it becomes.  Imagine having automatic good thoughts!

It doesn’t take a lot of time or effort to increase the power of the positive.  Some simple practices involve giving more time and attention to the good things in our lives.  For example, spend some time each day cultivating an attitude of appreciation or awe.  Really look around you and be inspired by the complexity and beauty of an object, person or scene.  Allow yourself to be absorbed in it, feeling how this appreciation affects you, perhaps noting the sensations that arise in your heart center.  With practice, we actually develop new connections in the brain, making it easier each time to fall into this state of appreciation.  Over time, you may even catch yourself feeling more inspired throughout your day, not just during your time of contemplation.

Another short practice is to spend some time every day absorbing the good things that happened.  Take a comfortable seat and focus on your breath for a few moments.  Then choose one positive experience from your day, perhaps a compliment you received, or a kind gesture someone made toward you.  Allow this to be your point of concentration.  Bring to mind the experience and remember every detail.  Really embody it, feeling the sensations of pleasure, pride, happiness or joy with your entire body.  This practice of absorbing the good effectively moves these experiences up in the hierarchy of memories.  They deserve a higher place than the petty annoyances or irritations of life, don’t they?  We may have to work a little bit to counteract the natural tendency to focus on the negative, but over time we can tip the balance and spend more time dwelling in the good.

Please see the wonderful book Buddha’s Brain by Dr. Rick Hanson for more information on the negativity bias, and how to overcome it.

Start Over Again

December 31st is a time for New Year’s Resolutions.  The end of January is the time a lot of people abandon them.  Many factors may be involved: the goal was too broad, too unrealistic, or the time wasn’t right to make the change.  Sometimes, resolutions are abandoned because we didn’t stick with them, and starting over again feels like a failure.  Starting over forces us to admit that we didn’t follow through, for whatever reason, and now we are back at square one.  Bummer.

We can view having to start over again as evidence of our personal failings, but there are plenty of negative thoughts to go along with that mindset.  For example: “I couldn’t keep up;”  or “I just wasn’t motivated enough;” or “I wasn’t any good anyway.”  Negative thoughts lead to negative moods.  But what if we change our perspective?  We could think of starting over as a new opportunity, or a new beginning.  A chance to try again, using the knowledge we have gained.  This definition opens us to hope, and a willingness to move forward.  See the difference?

Meditation gives us a daily opportunity to practice starting over.  We actually expect the mind to wander and get distracted.  Then we get to let go of the thoughts, without judgment or negativity, and start over.  As many times as it takes.  You can see that meditation also allows us to view starting over with acceptance and neutrality.  Translated into real life, meditation helps us to view ourselves and others with those same qualities.  As Sharon Salzberg, one of my favorite meditation teachers, said: “Beginning again and again is the actual practice, not a problem to overcome.”  Luckily, life is full of new beginnings.  If your resolutions aren’t going the way you intended, view it as a great opportunity to start again.  As many times as it takes.

 

 

A Life With Integrity

In young children, we recognize developmental milestones, noticing each stage of their growth.  But we certainly don’t stop changing once we become adults.  I first learned about Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development in psych 101, I think, and have revisited it at other times in training. He describes development through an entire life, not just through childhood. You may want to look up the stages, they are really interesting if you haven’t read them in a while, but I’ll remind you that the last stage is Ego Integrity vs. Despair. This is given an age range of 65 and up. This represents the looking back phase. The theory is, we will either recognize that we have lived a full and rich life and be content, or regret mistakes or things not accomplished and feel despair.

I have met seniors in both categories, but I have met younger people struggling with these same issues. As we age, we know our time is growing shorter, but when we’re younger it feels as if there will always be tomorrow to change. Change careers, become a better person, spend time with our loved ones or doing things we enjoy, there will always be more time. But that may not be true.  We can never be sure how long we will have, since we are not marked with an expiration date.  If I were told I had only x amount of days left, I believe I would make some changes in the way I’m living. But why am I not making those changes now? Why aren’t you?

How can we live so we grow more contented, to face our final years with integrity, knowing we have fulfilled our purpose?  One way is to live with intention.  This can be as simple as acknowledging each morning that you intend to live with purpose.  Another way is to spend time in reflection, or writing in a journal.  Review the choices that have been made in the past few days or weeks, and find a sense of whether they are enhancing or detracting from your purpose.  Perhaps you’ll notice places you are stagnant, and recognize that not choosing may later be cause for regret.  The new year brings a clean slate.  Choose to live  with integrity, and there will never be cause for despair.

This post is in honor of my husband’s grandfather, who passed away on Saturday.  He truly exemplified living with purpose, and will be greatly missed.

Inertia

Inertia: the tendency of objects to stay in their current state unless acted on by an outside force. So objects in motion remain moving, and those at rest stay that way.  Don’t worry, I’m not going to talk about physics today.  But this time of year always reminds me of that scientific definition, because it seems people have two speeds around the holidays: super fast, or a dead stop.

Those of us who operate in high-speed tend to fill the calendar.  Parties, outings, shopping, there is something booked every weekend.  Then when there is finally down time, it feels uncomfortable to sit still.  If this is your tendency, maybe you’ve noticed your mind racing, checking off your to-do list and trying to fit in one more thing before you absolutely have to go to sleep.  This can make for a stressful holiday season!

On the other side of the coin are those of us that hibernate.  The short days keep us indoors and we have to force ourselves to get out of bed in the morning.  We may avoid social gatherings, and procrastinate on doing the shopping because we just don’t have the energy.  If you are slow in the winter months, you may notice it is hard to work up the motivation to participate this time of year.  The holidays can feel overwhelming!

In order to restore balance, we need to listen to what the body actually needs, rather than what the mind is telling us.  When we are stuck in high or low gear, it’s comfortable to stay there.  We may even deliberately choose foods or activities that maintain the imbalance because the mind wants to stick with what it knows.  So start by observing your tendency.  Then choose to counteract it in a healthy way.

If you are rushing through December, balance motion with periods of rest.  Stick to a regular meditation practice to quiet the mind and calm the body.  Before agreeing to one more activity, take a deep breath and check in.  A racing heart, scattered mind and shallow breathing mean it’s time to say no so you can enjoy the important things this holiday.

If you can’t get moving, balance rest with activity.  Stick to a routine bedtime and wake time, and avoid hitting the snooze button.  Start your morning with Sun Salutations or another gentle exercise to wake the body.  Commit to a few events that sound interesting, and ask someone to attend with you so you’re less likely to cancel.

Whatever your tendency, the best way to maintain balance is to practice staying connected with the present moment.  Look at the lights, taste the food, smell the air, listen to the music and feel the embrace of a loved one.  Breathe in and out.  Reconnect with the space between breaths any time you need to find balance.  It’s always right there.

Welcome What Arises

Thoughts affect our emotions, of that there is no doubt.  Many therapeutic interventions are based on this premise.  In cognitive therapy, we are trained to monitor our thoughts and evaluate their validity.  Then we deliberately question the negative or toxic thinking that can lead to a low mood.  Positive psychology asks that we focus our attention on the good things, trying to remain more optimistic and grateful.  These techniques are powerful and effective.  But we are still going to have negative thoughts and sometimes we are still going to feel bad.

We can choose what thoughts get our attention, but we can’t choose what thoughts pop into our minds.  Sometimes negative, judgmental and mean thoughts will arise.  We also can’t control everything that happens in life.  Sometimes bad stuff will happen to us or someone we love, and we will feel bad.  These things are beyond our control.  Even though most of us understand these facts on a rational level, we may still desperately wish things were different.  We push and shove against reality, trying to control our experience.  Or we hide, stuffing down the thoughts and emotions that we have decided are bad.  Neither approach changes the circumstances, but both will eventually create problems for us.

What if we took a different approach?  Mindfulness and iRest Yoga Nidra teach us that the present moment is all there is.  What if we just accept whatever arises during this moment?  Feeling sad?  Welcome the sadness.  Sit with it and feel it.  Ask it why it’s present in this moment, and what it needs you to do.  In this way, the feeling is acknowledged.  We can learn from and eventually move past it.   A regular meditation practice reveals that thoughts are transient.  They come into the mind, and if we don’t attach to them or hide from them, they will eventually move on.  The same is true with feelings and emotions.  They aren’t fixed states, and they don’t define or control us.  When we have received their message, eventually they will also move on.  What a revelation! There is no longer a need to sort out and decide what is acceptable.  Simply welcome it all into this moment, and know that it will pass.  But by then we will be busy living in that moment, welcoming and learning what it has to offer before it passes.  Life is a series of moments.  Welcome each one.

 

 

Be Thankful

Thanksgiving tends to get overlooked, as we rush from Halloween to the excitement of the winter holidays.  But I see it as an important day, not just because we get to spend time with family and enjoy a delicious feast.  Thanksgiving is a time to be grateful for the blessings we have in our lives.  It also serves as a perfect reminder of the benefits a regular gratitude practice can bring to your life.

Studies of gratitude have shown that it can improve the mood and relieve symptoms of stress.  One study found it lessens symptoms of insomnia, another that it improves immunity.  The idea is simple. We start to focus on what we have, rather than what we lack.  Gratitude reduces envy and helps us be content with what we have.  We become naturally less materialistic.  Other studies have found that grateful people are kinder, more confident, and perceived as more likeable.  How can you go wrong?

There are many ways to practice gratitude.  Like Oprah, you can keep a gratitude journal by taking time each day to write down 5-10 things for which you are thankful.  You may take it one step further by considering whether you have been taking these things for granted.  If so, try brainstorming about how you can appreciate them more in the future.  You can also express gratitude as part of your spiritual practice during prayer or meditation.  However you choose to practice, try focusing on the abundance in your life, and see how your attitude changes over time.  Have a wonderful Thanksgiving!  May your blessings be too numerous to count.